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Methodology Guides

Quantitative, qualitative, mixed-methods — pick the approach that fits your research question.

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Methodology chapter writing, research design, qualitative vs quantitative vs mixed-methods, sampling, instruments, data collection, data analysis frameworks, ethics approval. Use this when the post is about HOW THE RESEARCH IS DONE.

Research Methods articles40 guides · Sorted by Latest
Research Methods12 min read

How do you write the discussion chapter of a dissertation?

The discussion chapter of a dissertation is where you interpret your findings, argue what they mean, and show examiners your contribution to knowledge.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you do a thematic analysis for your dissertation?

Thematic analysis is a flexible method for identifying, analysing, and reporting patterns of meaning across qualitative data such as interviews.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you report effect sizes and confidence intervals?

Reporting effect sizes and confidence intervals means showing how large and how precise your result is — not just whether it cleared a p-value threshold.

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Research Methods14 min read

How long does a first Scopus paper take, and when should you start?

A realistic timeline for a first Scopus Q1 or Q2 paper runs from about nine to eighteen months, measured from a finished study to an indexed publication — not from the day you start writing.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you submit a paper to an academic journal?

Submitting a paper to a journal is a structured, multi-step process, and for Vietnamese researchers getting the order right often decides acceptance.

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Research Methods12 min read

Should you publish in a conference or a journal first?

A conference paper and a journal article are different tools, not competing goals, and the right first venue depends on your research field and your aim.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you make an AI health study reproducible for a Q1 journal?

An AI health study is reproducible when an independent team can rerun your code on the stated data and reach the same results you reported.

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Research Methods13 min read

How do you write a cover letter to a journal editor?

A cover letter to a journal editor is a one-page note framing your manuscript's fit, novelty, and ethics before an editor decides on peer review.

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Research Methods12 min read

Qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods: how do you choose?

Choosing between qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods means matching your research approach to your question, not to whatever feels easiest.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write the introduction section of a research paper?

The introduction of a research paper sets up your research question, justifies why it matters, and frames how reviewers judge what follows.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write the methods section of a research paper?

The methods section of a research paper explains what you did and why, in enough detail that another researcher could reproduce your study.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write the results section of a research paper?

The results section of a research paper reports your findings objectively and without interpretation, using text, tables, and figures together.

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Research Methods12 min read

How long does peer review take for a Scopus journal?

Peer review for a Scopus journal usually takes two to four months from submission to first decision, but the exact time varies widely by field and journal.

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Research Methods12 min read

What's the difference between conceptual and theoretical frameworks?

A theoretical framework applies an established theory you select, while a conceptual framework is the concept map you build for your own question.

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Research Methods11 min read

Who qualifies as an author on a research paper?

You qualify as an author on a research paper only if you meet all four ICMJE criteria — not merely because you funded, supervised, or collected data.

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Research Methods10 min read

How do you keep your research paper from being retracted?

A paper gets retracted when its findings can no longer be trusted — and most causes are integrity mistakes you can prevent before you submit.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write a dissertation abstract?

A dissertation abstract is a short, stand-alone summary that states your study's aim, methods, key findings, and contribution to knowledge.

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Research Methods9 min read

Do you have to pay to publish open access?

No — you do not have to pay to publish in a reputable journal: many charge no fee at all, and waivers exist for researchers in lower-income countries.

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Research Methods10 min read

Which reporting guideline does your study need?

A reporting guideline is a checklist of what your paper must include — and using the right one for your study type is now expected at most good journals.

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Research Methods8 min read

How do you get your published research read and cited?

A paper's reach depends on more than the journal: preprints, a researcher profile, self-archiving, and sharing decide how many people read and cite it.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write a dissertation conclusion?

A dissertation conclusion is the final chapter that answers your research questions, states your contribution, and shows what your study changed.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you use AI to screen studies for a systematic review?

AI-assisted screening uses machine learning to rank the titles and abstracts a systematic review returns, so reviewers read the most relevant studies first.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write a dissertation introduction?

A dissertation introduction is the opening chapter that defines your research problem, states your aims, and shows examiners why the study matters.

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Research Methods12 min read

What is a desk rejection, and how do you avoid one?

A desk rejection is an editor's decision to reject a paper before peer review, often within days, and it is the most common way manuscripts fail.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you identify a research gap for your paper?

A research gap is a specific, unresolved question your field has not yet answered, and finding a genuine one is the foundation of any publishable study.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write a PhD research proposal?

A PhD research proposal sets out your research question, your method, and a realistic timeline that convinces a supervisor the project is feasible.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you respond to a major revision from a Scopus journal?

A major revision from a Scopus journal means the editor will likely publish your paper once you address every reviewer concern in full.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you write the discussion section of a research paper?

The discussion section of a research paper is where you interpret your findings — what they mean, why they matter, and how they fit prior work. It is interpretation and argument, not a place to repeat your results.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you calculate the sample size for a research study?

Calculating the sample size for a research study means working out how many participants you need to detect a real effect before collecting data.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you run a meta-analysis as a first-time researcher?

A meta-analysis statistically combines results from multiple studies on one question into a single pooled estimate more precise than any single study.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you choose the right statistical test for a Q1 publication?

Choosing the right statistical test means matching one method to your research question, your data type, and your study design before you run any analysis.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you use AI ethically in your literature review?

Using AI ethically in your literature review means using it as a search and screening assistant, never as a source of citations you do not verify.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you avoid predatory journals when publishing your research?

A predatory journal takes your fee, skips real peer review, and can trap your paper, and for Vietnamese researchers it can damage a whole career.

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Research Methods11 min read

How do you design a systematic review in the health sciences?

A systematic review answers one focused health-sciences question by finding, appraising, and synthesising every relevant study with a reproducible method.

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Research Methods12 min read

How do you publish a medical imaging AI study in a Q1 journal?

Publishing a medical imaging AI study in a Q1 journal takes clinical novelty, external validation, and transparent reporting, not a high accuracy score.

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Research Methods11 min read

How do you choose the right Scopus journal for your paper?

Choosing a Scopus journal means matching your paper to a journal by scope, citation fit, and realistic acceptance odds before you ever submit.

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Research Methods11 min read

What is the difference between a Q1 and a Q2 journal?

A journal's quartile is its rank within a Scopus subject category by citation impact, where Q1 is the top 25 percent and Q2 the next 25 percent.

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Research Methods10 min read

How do you respond to reviewer comments on a Scopus journal submission?

Responding to reviewer comments on a Scopus submission means answering every point in a structured letter — fixing what you agree with and defending the rest. Do it with evidence and courtesy.

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Research Methods13 min read

How does a Vietnamese researcher get published in a Scopus Q1 or Q2 journal?

Publishing in a Scopus Q1 or Q2 journal is the single hardest milestone for a Vietnamese researcher's first international submission — and the one with the highest career payoff.

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Research Methods12 min read

Why does the Outline → Draft → Final method work for Scopus Q1 publication?

The single biggest reason Vietnamese first-authors get desk-rejected from Scopus Q1 journals is not language and not methodology — it is that they write the introduction before they know what their core contribution is.

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